A central government generally has personnel responsible for the collection of political information, counterespionage, and so forth, not all of which ______ considered policing.
Admission ______ the university is by examination and selection.
All societies need ______ way to maintain order.
Although the police function is universal in society, it is only in the larger and more complex states that full-time officials are appointed with special police responsibilities ______ by politics, tradition, and law.
In addition, police ____ often entrusted with various inspectional, licensing, and regulatory activities.
In the simplest forms of state organization, informal sanctions ____ supplemented by agents of the ruler who enforce his decisions.
Police is body of civil officers _______ with maintaining public order and safety and enforcing the law, including preventing and detecting crime.
_____ police in such societies are enrolled in state, provincial, or municipal forces concerned with criminal investigation, traffic regulation, and preventive patrol.
_______ the smallest societies, informal sanctions discourage deviation.
A fish and chip shop ________ until after midnight so every night there are people shouting, radios blaring, car doors slamming.
A second plane, also from Boston, _____ the south tower roughly 15 minutes later.
A third plane, from the Washington, D.C., area struck the southwest side of the Pentagon just outside the city at 9:40, __________ off a fire in that section of the structure.
After service in _______ US Marine Corps, Oswald went to the Soviet Union for a time and married a Russian girl.
After three or four years (depending on the type of course and the university) students take their final __________.
After _______ Tudor reorganization of local government in the 15th and 16th centuries, the office was largely ceremonial.
Although apparently random, the victims and locations of terrorist attacks often ____carefully selected for their shock value.
Although conventional military forces invariably engage in psychological warfare _______ the enemy, their principal means of victory is strength of arms.
Although the sheriff is usually a _________ official, he is sometimes paid from fees, which, in populous counties, can be lucrative.
Are American schools _________ schools in your country?
Around 10,000 people gathered in Washington this week to protest against the globalisation policies of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, ______ were holding their annual general meeting in the nation's capital.
As every football fan knows, referees make mistakes, and the referee is much more likely to be _________ when his decision goes against one's own team.
At 8:46 a.m., the terrorists piloted the first plane, which ________ originated from Boston, into the north tower of the World Trade Center in New York City.
Because the young people pay for their own training it encourages employers to give _____work.
But whatever profession you choose to follow, your greatest pleasure will surely come from feeling that you _____ useful to your country.
Classes in private schools are not as numerous as in state supported schools and the teachers’ ________ are higher there.
Classes meet for about ten months a year, five days a week and five hours a day, with a vacation of a week or two _________ Christmas time and sometimes a shorter one in the spring.
Conally survived, but the President _____ soon afterwards.
Do you have any other suggestions for _______ crime in your local area?
Do you think the death penalty is a valid form _____ punishment?
Do you think the police _____ carry guns?
Do you think you’ll have to change your mind after you _________school?
Each structure was badly damaged by the impact and ______ into flames.
English law was consolidated in the Sheriffs Act of 1877, however, under _____sheriffs in all parts of England were assigned a unified set of duties.
Following the recent protests in Seattle, which attracted an estimated 60,000 people, extra police ______ on duty to ensure that all scheduled meetings were permitted to go ahead.
For all British citizens a place at university brings with it a _______ from their Local Education authority.
From the time of Henry II (reigned 1154–89), however, his jurisdiction was severely restricted _______ a result of the growing jurisdiction of the curia regis (“king's court”).
He convened and led military forces of the shire, executed all writs, and, for the first century after the Conquest, ________ both criminal and civil cases.
His duty thereafter was to investigate allegations of crime from within his shire, to conduct a preliminary examination of the_______, and to detain those accused of major crimes for the itinerant justices.
How is the university __________?
How many courses does a high school student usually _________ and how often do these courses meet?
How many students, faculty and research ______ does it have now?
However, sentences and penalties vary widely _______ one court to another.
I am going to apply _____ a medical school!
I have been living in what used to be a very quiet area for about a year now but in the last few months it _____ changed completely.
I thought you wanted _______ a College of Education.
If he cannot afford to hire a lawyer, one must ________ provided.
If they fall short of other people's expectations, life is ____ more difficult because others are no longer so ready to help them in times of trouble.
If you agree to work there for a year for a low salary, one year of your medical school will be _____ by the government.
In Britain a set of publicized ‘Judges' Rules’ outlines safeguards for accused persons while ______ investigation.
In England the office ______ sheriff existed before the Norman Conquest (1066).
In order to attract and maintain the publicity necessary to generate widespread fear, terrorists _______ engage in increasingly dramatic, violent, and high-profile attacks.
In other decisions, police _____ been prevented from submitting at a trial any evidence that was obtained by unreasonable search and seizure.
In Oxford and Cambridge the study system is based entirely around tutorials _______ take place once a week.
In Scotland the sheriff, _____ a ministerial and judicial officer, appears in records from the 12th century
In small communities in which everyone ______ everyone else, people who live up to the shared ideals are rewarded by the esteem of their fellows.
In the US the Supreme Court has held that an accused need not answer police questions and that he has a right to consult a lawyer before_______.
In the US, the sheriff is ordinarily an ______ public officer in his county, the chief executive officer, and an officer of the court, with a term usually of from two to four years.
In _____ Northern Ireland the sheriff and salaried undersheriff for a county are appointed by the governor.
Instead of imposing requirements, they have only to lubricate the mechanisms inherent in social relations, and police action is _________only when the informal controls have proved insufficient.
It is easy to read a paragraph about a criminal case and to become ______ at the sentence passed by a judge.
It’s a series of airline hijackings and suicide attacks committed by 19 militants associated _____ the Islamic extremist group al-Qaeda against targets in the United States.
Major targets sometimes also include buildings or other locations that are important economic or political symbols, ________ embassies or military installations.
Most of them (over 90%) get a first, second or third class degree and are able to put BA (Bachelor of Arts) and BSc (Bachelor of Science) ______ their names.
Most people obey ____ most laws willingly, whether or not there is a police officer looking on.
National and local newspapers regularly print accounts of legal cases, and quite often the stories they choose are ones in which the punishment ________ not appear to fit the crime.
No tuition ________charged in elementary and secondary schools, though there are sometimes fees for textbooks and student activities.
Officers of this name also ________in Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and the United States.
On September 11, 2001, groups of attackers boarded four domestic aircraft at three East Coast airports and soon after ______ disabled the crews and took control of the planes.
One of the most important ways in which police _____ held accountable for the manner in which they perform their duties is through the courts.
Opposite my house there is now a fish and chip shop _______ fries day and night except for Sunday.
Redbrick universities were ________ in the nineteenth century, at the height of the Industrial Revolution.
Riot police used tear gas to disperse the marchers and several hundred _____arrested over three days of protests.
Schools, shopping centres, bus and train stations, and restaurants and nightclubs have been targeted both because they are places with which members of the civilian population are familiar and in which they feel ____ ease.
Schools, shopping centres, bus and train stations, and restaurants and nightclubs have _____ targeted both because they attract large crowds.
Sheriff is a senior executive officer in an English county or smaller area ______ performs a variety of administrative and judicial functions.
Sheriffs now attend at election petitions and are responsible ____the execution of writs.
Sheriffs principal and sheriffs for the six sheriffdoms ______ appointed and removed by the crown on recommendation of the secretary of state for Scotland.
Similarly, guerrilla forces, ___ often rely on acts of terror and other forms of propaganda, aim at military victory and occasionally succeed (e.g., the Viet Cong in Vietnam and the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia).
Some people decide to work a few years before ______ higher education to have time to think over their decision.
Students must complete a certain number of courses _________ order to receive a Diploma, or Certificate of Graduation.
Teaching jobs are __________ cut back now at many universities.
Terrorism involves the use or threat of violence and seeks ______ create fear, not just within the direct victims but among a wide audience.
Terrorism is not legally _________ in all jurisdictions; the statutes that do exist, however, generally share some common elements.
Terrorism is the _____ use of violence to create a general climate of fear in a population and thereby to bring about a particular political objective.
Terrorism proper is thus the systematic use of violence to generate fear, and thereby to achieve political goals, _______ direct military victory is not possible.
Terrorism ________ been practiced by political organizations with both rightist and leftist objectives, by nationalistic and religious groups, by revolutionaries, and even by state institutions such as armies, intelligence services, and police.
The 20th century witnessed great changes in _______ use and practice of terror.
The abolition of capital punishment in England in November 1965 was ___________ by most people with humane and progressive ideas.
The aircraft, all large and bound for the West Coast, had full loads ____ fuel.
The attacks caused extensive death and destruction and triggered ___ enormous U.S. effort to combat terrorism.
The civil jurisdiction of _______ Sheriff Court extends to nearly all actions.
The courts control _______ activities in other ways.
The crashes destroyed ______ of the World Trade Center complex and a large portion of one side of the Pentagon and killed more than 3,000 people.
The deadliest terrorist strikes to date were the September, 11 attacks (2001), in which suicide terrorists associated with al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airplanes, _________ two of them into the twin towers of the World Trade Center complex in New York City and one into the Pentagon building near Washington, D.C.
The degree to which it relies _____ fear distinguishes terrorism from both conventional and guerrilla warfare.
The deputy _______ appointed by the sheriff and is delegated duties.
The forces that order the life of the small community make the task of the police _______ easier.
The French think it is improper that police _______ inquire into a citizen's activities without his knowledge that they are doing so and without these investigations being under judicial control.
The goal of terrorism generally is _______ the public's sense of security in the places most familiar to them.
The hijackers, most of _______ were from Saudi Arabia, established themselves in the United States, many well in advance of the attacks.
The hope of the terrorist is that the sense of terror ______ acts engender will induce the population to pressure political leaders toward a specific political end.
The judge listens to the prosecution's argument and evidence that the accused has _____ a particular law, and he listens to the defense.
The main purpose of the academic program ______ the university is to give students a sound command of basic principles.
The other weekend I bought a jacket for my son _______ a sale.
The school year in Britain is divided into ________ terms of about 13 weeks each.
The separation of the ecclesiastical from the secular courts _____William I the Conqueror left the sheriff supreme in the county and as president of its court.
The sheriff and deputy are ____ officers and thus have the power of police officers in the enforcement of criminal law.
The sheriff's main judicial duties are the service and return of process and the execution of writs, particularly judgments _____ sale or distress.
The _________ is a great help to his students: he decides what lectures they must attend, recommends them books for reading, discusses and criticises their written works.
There are colleges of Further Education, which offer vocational courses, for example _____ hairdressing or car maintenance.
They comply with the laws because they believe them right and perceive that in the long run it is in ________ interest to observe them.
They have classes in major subjects _________ every day.
They have to study four or five major programs _____ a year.
They may also assume some of the functions of the local police department and _____ empowered to call out the posse comitatus (‘the force of the county,’ a summoning of private citizens to assist in maintaining peace).
They may major either in the __________ or in science.
They traveled in small groups, and ______ of them received commercial flight training.
This crime has drawn attention to the fact that ______ the abolition of capital punishment crime — and especially murder — has been on increase throughout Britain.
This pattern of informal rewards and punishments is, in all kinds of society, the most potent force in law enforcement, but it is ____ in the small community.
Three unarmed policemen have _______ killed in London by bandits who shot them down in cold blood.
Unfortunately they didn't have a larger size and when I asked ____my money back they refused, saying that no refunds were given on sales goods
We have nowhere else to go and with exams coming _______ shortly we would rather stay where we are.
We have to remember that the short paragraph sums _____ a complicated legal case which might have taken hours, days or even weeks of court time.
What do you think __________ the main causes of crime in your country?
What do you want to be when you grow ________?”
What does the academic program require for the degree ______Bachelor of Science?
What is necessary to get a place _______ British university?
What is the main purpose of the academic _______at this university?
What is the most distinctive feature of the _________ educational system?
What might _________ especially attractive in a new job?
What must students complete to receive a__________?
What reasons could ________ when you think about another profession?
What should a young boy (girl) do to be well _________ for a chosen job?
What subjects do students have during the ________ high school program?
When _______you able to give a definite answer about your future profession?
When ________ this university founded?
Who helped you to ________ your choice?
Within the next hour the fourth aircraft crashed in the Pennsylvania countryside, after its passengers — informed of events via cellular phone — attempted to overpower _______ assailants.
____ returning to the United States he was for a time involved with Cuban revolutionary elements.
_____ 22nd November 1963 he is said to have taken a rifle into the Texas Book Depository in Dallas, where he worked, and shot President Kennedy and Governor Conally of Texas as they drove past.
_____a rule, people who go on to higher education after working in industry or agriculture have a clear idea of their future profession.
______ they have any other subjects?
________ are the advantages and disadvantages of American education system?
________ terrorism was virtually an official policy in totalitarian states.
________what age should students leave school?
________your choice of profession changed from time to time as you grew older?
_________ are the two essential parts of the academic program at this university?