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Имя файла:5243.03.01;МТ.01;1
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Дата публикации:2015-03-09 04:44:07
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Англ.язык: профессиональная терминология и основы перевода научных текстов (магистр) - Модульный тест

Список вопросов теста (скачайте файл для отображения ответов):
Personality system: This aspect of the system of social action is responsible for the needs for fulfillment________ the man makes effort and performs certain actions.
Culture is the totality of learned, socially transmitted behaviour. It ________ideas, values and customs of groups of people.
Material culture refers to the physical or technological aspects of our daily lives_______ food items, houses, factories and raw materials.
Methods of sociology of management combine approaches not only sociological research, but also campaigns of other sciences. All using methods can be divided ______three basic groups.
Nonmaterial culture refers_____ ways of using material objects and to customs, beliefs, philosophies, governments and patterns of communications.
Social System: A social system consists of a purity of individual actor’s interacting with each other in a situation which has at least a physical or environmental aspect, actors are motivated_____________ tendency to the optimization of gratification and whose relations to the situation including each other are defined and motivated in terms of system of culturally structured and shaped symbols.
Subject of sociology of management is the evaluation, studying, perfection of managerial processes in various types of social societies, the social organizations, the social institutes, all society, each of which represents specific system of social interactions of people and______ groups.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
A) Political sociologists apply several theories to substantive issues.
B) Three major theoretical frameworks are pluralism, elite or managerial theory and class analysis which overlaps with Marxist analysis.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
A) Teaching is the major career of many sociologists. In addition the concerns and problems of teaching in any field, the problem of value neutrality versus value commitment is a particularly acute question.
B) Teaching is the major career of many sociologists. In addition to the concerns and problems of teaching in any field, the problem of value neutrality versus value commitment is a particularly acute question.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
A) The term clinical sociologist has appeared to describe the work of the sociologist as technician.
B) Some sociologists are engaged in planning and conducting community action programmes advise on public relations, employee relations, working on human relations problems etc.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
A) As societies strive to become modernized and as the role of formally organized political parties become more and more dominant, it appears difficult to make a sharp distinction between the social stratification and the institutional approaches to political sociology.
B) As societies strive to become modernized and as the role of formally organized political parties becomes more and more dominant, it appear difficult to make a sharp distinction between the social stratification and the institutional approaches to political sociology.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
A) Contemporary political sociology involves much more than the study of the relations between state and society.
B) Contemporary political sociology involve much more than the study of the relations between state and society.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
A) Every discipline develops concepts as time savers. Most of the concepts of sociology are expressed in words which also a popular meaning.
B) Every science appropriates some common words and makes them into scientific concepts by giving them a specific definition and sociology is no exception.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
A) Every science appropriates some common words and makes them into scientific concepts by giving them a specific definition and sociology is no exception.
B) As societies strive to become modernized and as the role of formally organized political parties becomes more and more dominant, it appears difficult to make a sharp distinction between the social stratification and the institutional approaches to political sociology.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
A) Most social science prediction consist not of predicting specific developments as the astronomer predicts an eclipse but of forecasting the general pattern of trends and changes which seem most probable.
B) Most social science prediction consists not of predicting specific developments as the astronomer predicts an eclipse but of forecasting the general pattern of trends and changes which seem most probable.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
A) One of the greatest services any scholarly group can offer is show the society what policies are most likely to work in achieving its objectives.
B) One of the greatest services any scholarly group can offer is to show the society what policies are most likely to work in achieving its objectives.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
A) Pluralism sees politics primarily as a contest among competing interest groups.
B) Elite or managerial theory is sometimes called a state-centered approach.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
A) Pluralism sees politics primarily as a contest among competing interest groups. Elite or managerial theory is sometimes call a state-centered approach.
B) Pluralism sees politics primarily as a contest among competing interest groups. Elite or managerial theory is sometimes called a state-centered approach.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
A) Policies have often failed because they embodied unsound assumptions and predictions.
B) One of the greatest service any scholarly group can offer is to show the society what policies are most likely to work in achieving its objectives.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
A) Political sociology looks at how major social trends can affect the political process, as well as exploring how various social forces work together to change political policies.
B) Political sociologists apply several theories substantive issues.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
A) Sociological prediction can also help to estimate the probable effects of a social policy.
B) Every social policy decision is a prediction. A policy is begun in the hope that it will produce a desired effect.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
A) Sociologists can help to predict the effects of a policy and thus contribute to the selection policies which achieve the intended purposes.
B) Policies have often fail because they embodied unsound assumptions and predictions.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
A) Sociologists have helped to clear doubts about hereditary, race, class, sex differences, deviation and nearly every other aspect of behaviour.
B) Another task of the sociologist as a scientist is to clear away the misinformation and superstition which clutters so much of our social thinking.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
A) Sociologists make sociological prediction. Every policy decision is based upon certain assumptions about the present and future state of the society.
B) Sociologists make sociological predictions. Every policy decision based upon certain assumptions about the present and future state of the society.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
A) Some sociologists are engage in planning and conducting community action programmes advising on public relations, employee relations, working on human relations problems etc.
B) The term clinical sociologist has appeared to describe the work of the sociologist as technician.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
A) Theorists of the democratic process have therefore had face the task of making an intellectual contribution to “institution building,” both to strengthen parliament and to make possible representation at new points in the political process.
B) Important innovations in the field come from the French Pragmatism and particularly from the Political and Moral Sociology elaborate by Luc Boltanski and Laurent Thévenot.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях?
A) Theorists of the democratic process have therefore had to face the task of make an intellectual contribution to “institution building,” both to strengthen parliament and to make possible representation at new points in the political process.
B) The structuralism approach emphasizes how the very way a capitalist economy operates only allows and encourages the state to do some things but not others. Its best known representative was Nicos Poulantzas.
A number of full time research sociologists are employed by universities, government agencies, foundations or corporations and many sociologists divide _____time between teaching and research.
Like all scientists sociologists are concerned with both collecting and using knowledge. As a scientist the sociologist's foremost task is __________ and organize knowledge about social life.
_____________of the sociologist as a scientist is to clear away the misinformation and superstition which clutters so much of our social thinking.
Another type of political situation obtains in those developing countries of ancient civilization which are___________ to modernize their societies after emancipation from foreign rule.
In the third category are included industrially advanced countries of Europe, North America, and Australia etc. Here a distinction should_____ made between two types of political systems – the democratic capitalist and communist countries.
The general political characteristics of the modern industrial societies of the first type are the existence of a nation state as the political movement, the election of the political executive by universal adult suffrage (голос (при голосовании)) and the administration _____public affairs by a large bureaucracy.
Because organizations can be viewed as systems, management can also_____ defined as human action to facilitate the production of useful outcomes from a system.
Culture is the symbolic-expressive________ of social life.
Male body language tends______ challenging. Female body language tends towards self-protection.
People live in human societies. A society is the largest form of human social organization that _________people who live in the same territory, are relatively independent of people outside their area and share a common heritage or a common culture.
Political sociology is the study of the relations between state and society. The discipline draws on comparative history to________ socio-political trends.
Political sociology looks at how major social trends can affect the political process, as well as exploring how various social forces work together _______political policies.
Sociologists ___________to clear doubts about hereditary, race, class, sex differences, deviation and nearly every other aspect of behaviour.
The male____________ to business is competitive, direct and confrontational. The end justifies the means (the end justifies the means: it doesn’t matter what methods you use: success is the only important thing.). Personal status and a focus on the individual are important.
A culture's most important aspects are communicated to people______ language.
A stereotypical female pose is _______cross-legged; the male sits with legs apart to give an impression that he is in control.
According to A.V.Sergejchuk’s opinion subject of sociology of management is social systems with a hierarchical characteristics of the organization. Sociology of management________ us to see management with the eyes of the sociologist.
All societies have particular ways of encouraging what they view as appropriate behaviour while discouraging and punishing what they consider______ improper conduct.
Among sociologists, “culture” just as often refers to the beliefs that people hold about reality, the norms that guide _______behaviour, the values that orient their moral commitments, or the symbols through which these beliefs, norms, and values are communicated.
As societies strive to become modernized and as the role of formally organized political parties becomes more and more dominant, it appears difficult _______a sharp distinction between the social stratification and the institutional approaches to political sociology.
Contemporary political sociology involves much more_____ the study of the relations between state and society.
Elite or managerial theory is sometimes called a state-_______ approach.
Every social action has two aspects one is_____ reality and other is its form.
Every social system is confronted with 4 functional problems. These problems are ______of pattern maintenance, integration, goal attainment and adaptation.
For example, one society will attempt to influence its weather ______seeding clouds with dry ice particles to bring about rain. Another culture may offer sacrifices to the gods in order to end a long period of drought.
If it were not for the social transmission of culture, each generation_______ have to reinvent television, not to mention the wheel.
In common usage, the term “culture” can mean the cultivation associated with “civilized” habits of mind, the creative products ______________the arts, or the entire way of life associated with a group.
Language is an abstract system of word meanings and symbols for all aspects of culture. It __________speech, written characters, numerals, symbols and gestures of nonverbal communication.
Male behaviour can include forceful gestures for example _______a fist on the desk for effect. The female style does not usually include aggressive gestures.
Many cultural universals are, in fact, adaptations to meet essential human needs, such as people's need for food, shelter and clothing. Yet, the manner in which they are expressed will ________from culture to culture.
Members of a society learn culture and transmit it from one generation to the next. They preserve their distinctive culture_______ literature, video recordings and other means of expression.
Mere contact with human beings is not a social action. It _________the cooperation and struggle between various individuals.
Mere contact with human ______is not a social action.
Pluralism sees politics primarily as a contest among competing interest groups. Elite or managerial theory is sometimes _________a state-centered approach.
Pluralism sees politics primarily as a contest among competing________ groups.
Political sociologists apply several theories _____substantive issues.
Political sociology broadly conceived is the study of power and domination in social relationships. It could thereby _________analysis of the family, the mass media, universities, trade unions, and so on.
Social class theory analysis emphasizes _____political power of capitalist elites.
Social systems tend to differentiate these problems so as to increase the functional capabilities of the system. Such differentiation is held ________a major verification of the fourfold functionalist schema.
Social systems tend to differentiate these problems so as__________ the functional capabilities of the system.
Sociologists make ____useful distinction between elements of material and nonmaterial culture.
Sociology according to Weber is not merely confined to study of social action. It is an interpretative ____________of the social action.
Sociology according to Weber is not merely________ to study of social action. It is an interpretative understanding of the social action.
The development of middle-class occupations has very different implications in the developing nations, in that it contributes _____discontinuities in the social hierarchy and thereby increases the potentialities for political instability.
The female method is collaborative, collective action and responsibility is more important ______personal achievement. Lateral thinking, (thinking a creative way, making unusual connection) as well goodwill and the well-being of the individual, are also of great importance.
The management sociology is the boundary synthetic science studying sociological aspect of administrative activity. This science was____________ on a joint of two independent disciplines: sociology and management.
The term "management" has several meanings. Management in all business areas and organizational activities are the acts of_________ people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives efficiently and effectively.
The theory emerged from Marxism in the 1850s based primarily on the premise of economic exploitation of one class _____another.
The theory_______ from Marxism in the 1850s based primarily on the premise of economic exploitation of one class by another. It split into two parts: one is the power structure or instrumentalist approach, another is the structuralism approach.
Three major theoretical frameworks are pluralism, elite or managerial theory and class analysis which_________ with Marxist analysis.
Two distinct but converging intellectual traditions are_________ in the theoretical and empirical writings of political sociology. Broadly conceived, political sociology is concerned with the social basis of power in all institutional sectors of society.
Weber provided the theoretical underpinning______ modern sociology defined as the interpretative understanding of social action linked to a causal explanation of its course and consequences.
There are six features that are used to define emotions: intentional objects, valence, cognitive antecedents, physiological arousal, action tendencies, and lastly physiological expressions. _______six concepts were identified by Aristotle and are still the topic of several talks.
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