Являются ли предложения сложными?
А) Begun under Peter the Great (when it was known as the Field of Amusement), it was intended for popular festivities and fireworks.
В) It was a favourite haunt of the 18th-century nobility, but its present name derives from a monument erected in 1801 and portraying the great Russian military leader Aleksandr V. Suvorov (buried in the Church of the Annunciation) as the god of war.
Являются ли предложения сложными?
А) Opposite the Winter Palace, the great crescent of Carlo Rossi's General Staff building (1811–29) dominates the square.
В) The two wings of the building are joined by a huge triumphal arch, topped by heroic figures and crowned by a chariot carrying a figure representing Glory, expressing the Russian victory in the campaign of 1812.
Являются ли предложения сложными?
А) The striking appearance of the palace is highlighted by white columns against a green background, with golden stucco moldings; 176 sculptured figures line the roof.
В) The whole complex, now called the Hermitage, or State Hermitage Museum, is a treasure-house of fine art of worldwide significance that originated in 1764 as the private collection of the tsarina Catherine II.
Являются ли предложения сложными?
А) They are commemorated by an eternal flame.
В) Just to the east lies the Summer Garden.
Являются ли предложения сложными?
А) An outstanding monument of late classical Russian architecture built by Auguste Montferrand (1818–58), St. Isaac's is one of the largest domed buildings in the world; its golden cupola, gilded with about 220 pounds (100 kilograms) of pure gold, soars to 331 feet in height and is visible all over St. Petersburg.
В) It is now a museum.
Являются ли предложения сложными?
А) Both the exterior and the interior of the palace were designed in dazzlingly luxurious style.
В) In 1837 the building was destroyed by fire, and only the adjoining Hermitage survived; the Winter Palace was recreated in 1839 almost exactly according to Rastrelli's plans.
Являются ли предложения сложными?
А) From the Admiralty and its surrounding squares radiate three great avenues, of which the most important and best known is the Nevsky Prospekt.
В) One of theworld's great thoroughfares, the Nevsky Prospekt cuts southeastward across the peninsula formed by the northward loop of the Neva to the vicinity of the Alexander Nevsky Abbey, crossing the smaller Moyka and Fontanka rivers.
Являются ли предложения сложными?
А) In the 19th century the space was used for military parades and exercises.
В) The fallen of the February Revolution of 1917 and the defenders of the city during the civil war and foreign military intervention (1918–20) were buried there.
Являются ли предложения сложными?
А) On the western (downstream) side of the Admiralty stretches the expanse that was called Senate Square when the Senate moved there in 1763; it is now called Decembrists' (or Dekabrists') Square in commemoration of the revolt in 1825.
В) The buildings of the former Senate and Synod (now housing archives) dominate the western side of the square, their decorated facades dating from the 1830s and representing the last great work of Rossi.
Являются ли предложения сложными?
А) So light and delicate is its design that the grillwork almost seems to be suspended in air.
В) At the extreme eastern side of the central city, within the sharp bend of the Neva itself, lies the Smolny complex of buildings; these include the former convent, with the five-domed cathedral, designed by Rastrelli and begun in 1748, and the classical building of the Smolny Institute, constructed by Giacomo Quarenghi in 1806–08.
Являются ли предложения сложными?
А) The 600-ton granite monolith of the Alexander Column (1830–34), the tallest of its kind in the world and so finely set that its base is not fastened, thrusts up for 165 feet (50 metres) near the centre of the square.
В) Between the square and the river rises the huge and massive rectangle of the Winter Palace, the former principal residence ofthe tsars.
Являются ли предложения сложными?
А) The building today houses a naval college.
В) Just to the east lies the great Palace Square, the city's oldest.
Являются ли предложения сложными?
А) The most important, in outward order from the Admiralty, are the Moyka and Fontanka rivers and the Griboyedov and Obvodny (Bypass) canals.
В) Downstream from the northern entrance of the Fontanka into the Neva lies the Field of Mars, one of the city's beautiful open spaces.
Являются ли предложения сложными?
А) The present structure, the fifth to be built, was the Baroque masterpiece of Bartolomeo F. Rastrelli.
В) Construction of it began in 1754 and was completed in 1762.
Являются ли предложения сложными?
А) The Summer Palace, Peter's first in the city, erected 1710–14 in early Russian Baroque style and designed by Trezzini, stands in the northeastern portion.
В) The Neva embankment is fronted by a fence (1784), the iron grille of which is reputed to be among the world's finest examples of wrought iron work.
Являются ли предложения сложными?
А) They are separated by an arch looking across to the centre of the square where stands the equestrian statue of Peter the Great, known as the “Bronze Horseman” and created in 1782 by Étienne Falconet.
В) Near the Senate and Synodbuildings to the south rises the classical front of the Horse Guards Riding School, or Manezh (1804–07); beyond, dominating the south side of St. Isaac's Square, is the cathedral of the same name.
Являются ли предложения сложными?
А) This, the nucleus of Peter's original city, was reconstructed in 1806–23 by Andreyan D. Zakharov as a development of the earlier building of Ivan K. Korobov, remodeled in 1727–38, but retaining the layout of the original.
В) Its elegant spire, topped by a weather vane in the form of a ship,is one of the principal landmarks of the city.
В предложении Along the northern front of the hotel is a row of preserved buildings, including the 16th-century house of the Romanov boyars and Old English Embassy and the 17th-century Monastery of the Sign. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении Beyond the Garden Ring is the zone of modern factory development and of extensive housing construction. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении In the mid-1980s several areas outside the Ring Road—including the suburban city of Solntsevo (now the Solntsevsky District [rayon]) to the southwest—were added to Moscow. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении Many of the old buildings near the river, however, were demolished in the 1960s to make room for the huge Rossiya Hotel. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении Many old churches survive in the Kitay-gorod. Of particular note are the Church of the Trinity (1628–34) in Nikitniki, the 15th-century Church of St. Anne of the Conception, and the Epiphany Cathedral (1693–96). выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении The Kitay-gorod was for centuries the commercial centre of Moscow, and its narrow, crowded streets still contain former banks, the stock-exchange building, and warehouses. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении The surrounding park has a collection of examples of early Russian wooden architecture, brought from various parts of the country. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении Another part of Moscow, the new town of Zelenograd, established in 1963, is several miles north of the Ring Road. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении Between the densely populated micro-regions are wedge-shaped areas of open land, notably the extensive Izmaylovsky Park in the east, Sokolniki Park and large forest tracts to the northeast, and on the north the grounds of the permanent Exhibition of National Economic Achievements. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении Beyond the newest suburbs are remaining areas of open land and forest within the Ring Road, together with the satellite industrial towns and dormitory suburbs that were included within the extended boundaries of the city of Moscow in 1960. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении Closer to the centre are the micro-regions, or neighbourhood housing units, of the Khrushchev period, typically five- to nine-story apartment buildings built predominantly of yellowish brick. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении Commonly the street levels of the buildings are occupied by shops. Streets are broad and tree-lined. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении In the nearby village of Dyakovo is the ornate Church of St. John the Baptist, built in 1557. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении In the sea of new building, individual monuments of the past, such as the 17th-century Church of the Intercession in Medvedkovo, survive. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении In the southeastern suburbs is the former village of Kolomenskoye, once a summer residence of the princes of Moscow. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении Its most remarkable architectural ensemble of buildings is dominated by the tower of the Church of the Ascension (1532). выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении Moscow's growth has engulfed a number of former country estates, the mansions of which date mostly from the period of classical architecture. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении Much of St. Petersburg's historical and cultural heritage is concentrated on the Admiralty Side. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении Nearby, in Dzerzhinsky Park at Ostankino, is the 1,758-foot television tower. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении On the east side of the city is Kuskovo, once the estate of the Sheremetyev family, its palace built in the 1770s, a church, hermitage, and Baroque grotto. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении The district centres on the Admiralty. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении The principal satellites are Babushkin to the north, with textile mills and a large number of commuters, Perovo to the east, with major marshaling yards and engineering and chemical factories, Lyublino to the southeast, Kuntsevo to the west, and Tushino to the northwest. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении The Kazan Church and the gatehouse both date from the later 17th century. выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
В предложении To the south is the Uzkoe mansion, formerly belonging tothe Trubetskoy family; to the north are the Petrovsky Palace (built by Kazakov in 1775–82) and, best known of all, the Ostankino Palace (1790–98). выделенное слово употреблено в значении:
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: At the turn of the 17th century Moscow, like the rest of Russia, suffered severely during the Time of Troubles.
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: In 1648, as a result of an increase in the salt tax, and again in 1662 (the so-called Copper Riots) there were disturbances by artisans, labourers, and tradesmen.
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: In May 1611 the Muscovites attacked the Poles, and the invaders retreated into the Kremlin.
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: In the reign of Boris Godunov there were severe famines from 1601 to 1603.
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Trade with western Europe (especially England and Holland), as well as with Central Asia, Transcaucasia, Persia, and the Black Sea coast, was brisk, furs forming a major staple in this international commerce.
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Under the energetic leadership of a boyar, Prince Dmitry Mikhaylovich Pozharsky, and a merchant, Kuzma Minin, the Russians forced the Poles to surrender in October 1612.
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: After Boris' death in 1605, the first False Dmitry seized Moscowwith Polish help, and, though he was killed in 1606 and the Poleswere driven out, they reoccupied Moscow with a second False Dmitry in 1608–10.
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Along Red Square facing the Kremlin is the State Department Store—usually called by its Russian acronym, GUM—with its long aisles, iron bridges linking the upper floors, and great skylights.
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Along the east wall of the Kremlin lies Red Square (Krasnaya Ploshchad), the ceremonial centre of the capital and scene of holiday parades.
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: At the southern end of Red Square is the Church of the Intercession (Pokrovsky Sobor), better known as the Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed. Built in 1554–60 to commemorate the defeat of the Tatars (Mongols) of Kazan and Astrakhan by Ivan IV the Terrible, it is a unique and magnificent architectural fantasy, each of its 10 domes differing in design and colour.
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Foreign merchants lived in the Nemetskaya Sloboda (“German suburb”), and a flourishing cultural life was marked by the growth of the book trade and the founding in 1553 of the first printing house.
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: Nevertheless the conditions of the poor of the town often led to riots and uprisings; similar events had occurred also in 1382, 1445, and 1547.
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: State workshops cast cannon and made weapons and gunpowder.
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: The centre of commercial activity was the market in Red Square between the Kremlin and the Kitay-gorod, where there were rows of stalls, each handling a specific variety of goods; the Russian word for “red” (krasnaya) also means “beautiful,” which was the original name for the square.
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: The revolts were put down by the hereditary militia, the streltsy,who in 1698, early in the reign of Peter I the Great, themselves revolted and were suppressed only with great slaughter.
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: The slightly earlier State Historical Museum (1875–83) closes off the northern end of the square. In 1990 the Kremlin and Red Square areas were added to UNESCO's World Heritage List.
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: The tsar's court and its attendant nobility provided patronage for luxury crafts. Increasingly the boyars took over the Kitay-gorod, with artisans and traders moving to the outer parts; the Kremlin became solely the seat oftemporal and ecclesiastical authority.
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: The modest Lenin Mausoleum blends into the wall, which itself contains the graves of most of the U.S.S.R.'s past leadership.
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: These artisan sectors are commonly commemorated today by street or quarter names.
Укажите синтаксическую функцию выделенного слова: With the establishment in 1613 of the Romanov dynasty under Michael, relative peace returned to Moscow and with it further economic advance.
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: A further attack was launched by the Crimean Tatars in 1591, but they failed to overcome Moscow's stubborn resistance.
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Across the Moskva was the weavers' suburb.
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: As an outermost line of defense, a chain of strongly fortified monasteries was established beyond the ramparts to the south and east, principally the Novodevichy Convent and Donskoy (Don), Danilovsky, Simonov, Novospassky, and Andronikov monasteries, most of which now house museums.
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: By the second half of the 15th century, especially after the annexation of Novgorod in 1478, Moscow had become the undisputed centre of a unified Russian state.
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Despite its new fortifications, Moscow remained subject to disaster and attack.
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Despite the frequent upheavals, however, culture flourished. Russia's first higher educational institution, the Slavonic-Greek-Latin Academy attached to the Zaikonospassky Monastery in the Kitay-gorod, dates from 1687.
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: Distinct quarters were occupied by particular trades; for example, the suburbs of Bronnaya by armour makers, Kuznetskaya by blacksmiths, and Kotelniki by kettle makers.
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: During the reign of the grand prince of Moscow Ivan III the Great, the Kremlin was again enlarged and given brick walls more than a mile in length and in places up to 60 feet high.
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: From this period also date the rebuilt Cathedral of the Assumption and the equally beautiful Annunciation and (also rebuilt) Archangel cathedrals, the Palace of Facets, and the bell tower of Ivan III.
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: In 1534–38 the Kitay-gorod, previously protected only by earth banks and palisades, was also surrounded by a brick wall, with twelve towers.
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: In 1592 an outer earth rampart with 50 towers was thrown up around the city, including an area on the right bank of the Moskva.
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: In 1701 Peter founded a School of Mathematics and Navigation. The first newspaper in Russia began publication in Moscow in 1703.
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: In the mid-16th century Ivan IV the Terrible conquered the Tatar (Mongol) khanates of Kazan (1552) and Astrakhan (1556), but in 1571 the Crimean Tatars captured Moscow, burning everything but the Kremlin.
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: The annals record that only 30,000 of 200,000 inhabitants survived.
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: The walls' lines are marked today by the strip of parkland and tree-lined streets of the Boulevard Ring.
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: The defense was helped by the new walls, built between 1584 and 1591 to protect the Bely Gorod, made of stone and some five miles long.
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: The Garden Ring traces the line of its fortifications.
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: The great revolt of Stenka Razin in southern Russia (1667–71) was echoed by unrest in the capital, and in 1671 Razin was executed in Moscow as a warning to its inhabitants.
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: The town continued to grow and spread outside the walls to formwhat became known as the Bely Gorod (“White City”) in a semicircle around the Kremlin and Kitay-gorod.
Укажите частеречную принадлежность выделенного слова: This encompassed a further extension of Moscow that had grown up beyond the Bely Gorod; known at first as Skorodom, this outer sector came to be called the Zemlyanoy Gorod, or Earthen City.