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A) English universities and colleges, because of their selective intake, are relatively large
B) American universities, which combine a number of different colleges and professional schools, are large, sometimes with 20,000 to 25,000 students on one campus
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А) Exam stress doesn't occur most strongly during the actual exams but in the few weeks just before them
В) The climax is usually the night before, when last minute preparations confirm your worst fears
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А) If students see that teachers have the faith in them, they will probably lose whatever motivation they have to keep trying
В) Teachers should be very careful to avoid suggesting that students deliberately hurt others or enjoy doing so
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А) Melancholic is often self-reliant and dependent; one positive part of being a melancholic is sometimes they can get so involved in what they are doing they forget to think of others
В) A melancholic is also often a perfectionist
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А) One major decision which faces the American student ready to begin higher education is the choice of attending a large university or a small college
В) The large university provides a wide range of specialized departments, as well as numerous lessons within such departments
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А) Other evidence of inappropriate teacher attitudes toward school activities includes: emphasizing the separation of work and play, with work pictured as an unpleasant activity one endures in order to get to play, etc.
В) Teachers with negative attitudes also discuss academic subjects in a way that presents them as dull and devoid of content
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А) Sanguine can also mean very sensitive, compassionate and thoughtful
В) Sanguine personalities generally struggle with following tasks all the way through, are chronically late, and tend to be forgetful and sometimes a little sarcastic
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А) Teacher training colleges and polytechnics are alternatives to the university course for some students in England, being established for specific purposes
В) In contrast, virtually all schools of education, engineering and business studies, are integral parts of universities in the United States
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А) Teachers must communicate to all of their students the expectations that the students want to be fair, co-operative, reasonable, and responsible
В) This includes even those who consistently present the same behaviour problems
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А) Teachers with positive attitudes toward school learning see learning activities as unpleasant but necessary drudgery
В) If they believe in a positive approach toward motivation, they will attempt to generate enthusiasm through overemphasis on contests, rewards, and other external incentives
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А) The brain is a complex bioelectrical machine, which, like a computer, can be overloaded; it does not work continuously, but in fits and starts
В) As you read this, the relevant part of your brain receives the messages from your eyes, processes them, and you comprehend
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А) The Sanguine temperament personality is fairly extroverted
В) People of a sanguine temperament tend to enjoy social gatherings, making new friends and tend to be quiet
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А) When teachers do have the appropriate attitude toward school-work, they present it in ways that make their students see it as enjoyable and interesting
В) Teachers should expect students to enjoy learning in the same way they enjoy a ride on a roller coaster
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A) A good teacher keeps in contact with the parents of his or her pupils and lets them participate in the life of the school (in a primary or secondary school)
B) A good teacher is able to maintain discipline and order
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A) A good teacher lets the students share his or her own life with all its ups and downs
B) A good teacher works hard to remain out-of-date in his or her subject
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A) A good teacher openly admits when he or she has made a mistake or does not know something
B) A good teacher is interested in his or her students, asks them about their homes and tries to help where possible
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A) A good teacher uses the same materials, equipment and teaching methods and attempts to make his or her lessons boring
B) A good teacher helps the students become independent and organize their own learning
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A) Any man can be a good teacher
B) Every teacher continues to be a student
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A) Teaching machines and computers can be substitutes for any teacher
B) Teaching is a two-way traffic
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A) The teacher is a model and example to his students
B) Good teachers are born, not made
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A) A good teacher makes the students work hard and sets low standards
B) A good teacher is friendly and helpful to his or her colleagues
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А) In England, universities receive about 70 % of their financial support through Parliamentary grants
В) Similarly, in the United States, public institutions receive about 75 % of their funds from local, state, and federal sources, but private colleges and universities receive little or no government support
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А) When you study, your brain reaches its maximum efficiency about five minutes after you start work, stays at a plateau for about ten minutes, and thereafter it is all downhill
В) Indeed, after thirty minutes your attention wanders, your memory actually shuts off, and boredom sets in
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А) A person who is a thoughtful ponderer has a melancholic disposition
В) Often very considerate and get rather worried when they could not be on time for events, sanguine can be highly creative in activities such as poetry and art - and can become occupied with the tragedy and cruelty in the world
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A right ______________ education has been created and recognized
Acceleration presents gifted children academic material from established curricula that is commensurate with their ability and preparedness, and ___________this reason is a low-cost option from the perspective of the school
According __________ type theories, for example, introverts and extraverts are two fundamentally different categories of people
Also, those who are more gifted in areas such as the arts and literature tend to do poorly ___________ IQ tests, which are generally verbal- and mathematical-skills related
Although a high IQ may have ____________ out of favor as a measure to define giftedness, the fact remains that, if a student has a very high IQ, it is significant indicator, indeed the single most important one, of a student’s academic potential
An IE (Individual Education) school directs but does not demand, _________ but does not drive, persuades but doesn't force, suggests but does not require
Before the beginning of term the mother should take her child to see the teacher and to look _____________ the school
Boys and girls are not passive lumps of clay; they are living, pulsating, developing, mysterious beings who ___________ be studied and understood before they can be taught in the true sense
But as a society grows increasingly complicated, teachers and schools take on more and more responsibility for educating ___________ young
Children of IQ 180+ who are retained in the regular classroom are even more seriously __________ risk and experience severe emotional distress
Correspondingly, if a student _____________ highly on an IQ test, but performs at an average or below average level academically, this warrants further investigation
Education in the largest sense is any act or experience that has a formative effect ________ the mind, character or physical ability of an individual
Etymologically, the word «education» is __________ from «educare» (Latin) «bring up», which is related to educere «bring out», «bring forth what is within», «bring out potential» and ducere, «to lead»
Every concept should have ___________ concrete examples to which the mind can turn for illustrations at any time
However, for the majority of gifted students, acceleration is beneficial_________ academically and socially
If a teacher's method of handling students who finish quickly is to assign them more of the same kind of exercises, students will learn to work more slowly or hid the fact that they ___________
In addition to the knowledge of formal subjects the teacher should know their relation to the life outside the classroom, __________ the pupils must see the significance of the things they do at school
In its technical sense, education is the process by which society deliberately transmits _____________ accumulated knowledge, skills and values from one generation to another
In the U.S., many community colleges allow advanced students to enroll __________ the consent of school officials and the pupils' parents
Instead of beginning with definitions, abstract principles and laws, the meanings of the things _____________ first be made clear
Instruction also means giving additional help to those who ____________ having difficulty, diagnosing the sources of their problems, and providing remedial assistance
Instruction of children should begin with experiences personally familiar to the particular children, and ___________ the teaching radiate from those
John Holt suggests that an alternative to authoritarian systems is to have schools in ______________ each child can satisfy curiosity, develop abilities and talent and obtain from adults and older children a glimpse of the great variety of richness of life
Knowledge of the child is ___________ most fundamental and important of the teacher's preparation
Knowledge of _____________ minds and the way they work is certain to convince one that in order to teach efficiently we must get the child's point of view
Many schools use a variety of assessments of students' capability and potential when identifying ________________ children
Many teachers with thorough knowledge of their subjects ____________ because they do not understand the boys and girls who are to be taught
Personality type ___________ to the psychological classification of different types of individuals
Personality types are sometimes said to involve qualitative differences between people, whereas traits _____________ be construed as quantitative differences
Personality types are sometimes _____________ from personality traits, with the latter embodying a smaller grouping of behavioral tendencies
Pupils ____________ advanced to a higher-level class covering material more suited to their abilities and preparedness
Some advocates have argued that the disadvantages of ___________ retained in a standard mixed-ability classroom are substantially worse than any shortcomings of acceleration
Some colleges offer early entrance programs that give gifted younger students the opportunity to ___________ college early
Some teachers become _________ concerned with mothering or entertaining students than with teaching them
Subject acceleration (also called partial acceleration) is a flexible __________ which can advance a student in one field, such as mathematics or language, without changing other studies, such as history or physical education
Teachers in educational institutions direct the education of students: this process is sometimes called ______________ when referring to the education of teaching only a certain subject, usually as professors at institutions of higher learning
Teachers __________ do much better to assign alternate activities of the students' choice or to allow them to move on to more challenging problems of a similar type
The academic Curriculum in an Individual Education school includes the usual elements __________ as language, arts, arithmetic, science and social sciences
The basic premise of Individual Education is _________education is a privilege and not an obligation
The best way to deal with the situation is to get the child ___________ to the idea of school
The creative curriculum is a special means of fostering resourcefulness by _____________ the child locate and develop special talents and abilities
The first day should be something to emphasize the regularity of school, and although the first day is difficult, the mother must remember that her child must be _____________ for a whole term at least
The first major milestone in the history of education _____________ in prehistoric times when man invented language
The IQ assessment of younger children remains
The teacher is in the classroom to instruct: this involves more _________ just giving demonstrations or presenting learning experiences
The teacher's job involves many roles _______________ that of instructing students
The teacher's knowledge should be broad and thorough ____________if the pupils cannot understand one illustration, others can be given immediately
There is also education in ____________ for those who want specific vocational skills, such as those required to be a pilot
Today, in all societies, young people still learn __________ apprenticeship, imitation and ritual
Until the late 1960s, when «giftedness» was defined by an IQ score, a school district simply set an arbitrary score (usually in the 130 range) and a student either did or did not «___________the cut»
We have come to realize that the most difficult factor in education to understand is the mind of the child to be
Young people in prehistoric societies ______________ educated through apprenticeship, imitation and rituals
__________ most educational professionals accept that no single criterion can be used in isolation to accurately identify a gifted child
__________ times, a teacher serves as a parent surrogate, entertainer, psychotherapist, and record keeper, among other things
___________ the end of the year, the pupils will have acquired negative attitude toward the school curriculum, and they will have failed to achieve near their potential
___________ well-conceived aims in education do not bear fruit, simply because the teacher does not understand the workings of children's minds